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ChemicalBook--->CAS DataBase List--->34787-01-4

34787-01-4

34787-01-4 Structure

34787-01-4 Structure
IdentificationMore
[Name]

Ticarcillin
[CAS]

34787-01-4
[Synonyms]

(2s,5r,6r)-6-[[(2r)-2-carboxy-2-thiophen-3-yl-acetyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid
TICARCILLIN
Ticcarcillin acid
Temocillin Disodium
TRIARCILLIN
4-Thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid, 6-[(carboxy-3-thienylacetyl)amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-, [2S-[2a,5a,6b(S*)]]-
4-Thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid, 6-[[(2R)-carboxy-3-thienylacetyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-, (2S,5R,6R)-(9CI)
6-[D-(-)-a-Carboxy-3-thienylacetamido]penicillanic acid
(2S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2R)-2-carboxy-2-thiophen-3-yl-acetyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid
[EINECS(EC#)]

252-213-5
[Molecular Formula]

C15H16N2O6S2
[MDL Number]

MFCD00864998
[Molecular Weight]

384.43
[MOL File]

34787-01-4.mol
Chemical PropertiesBack Directory
[Boiling point ]

768.3±60.0 °C(Predicted)
[density ]

1.62±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
[storage temp. ]

2-8°C
[pka]

pKa 2.89±0.05(H2O t=25.0 I=0.15 (KCl)) (Uncertain);3.28±0.04 (Uncertain)
[CAS DataBase Reference]

34787-01-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
Safety DataBack Directory
[Hazard Codes ]

Xn
[Risk Statements ]

R42/43:May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact .
[Safety Statements ]

S22:Do not breathe dust .
S36/37:Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves .
S45:In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible) .
[WGK Germany ]

3
Hazard InformationBack Directory
[Description]

Temocillin disodium is a broad-spectrum, β-lactamase resistant, injectable penicillin. High serum levels and a five hour half-life allow once or twice-daily dosing.
[Originator]

Beecham (United Kingdom)
[Uses]

Ticarcillin (SB) is a significant penicillin antibiotic that incorporates the thiophene ring system.
[Uses]

Ticarcillin is a carboxypenicillin belonging to the beta-lactam class of antibiotics. Ticarcillin is an injectable antibiotic used in the treatment of infections caused by gram-negative bacteria, part icularly Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
[Uses]

Ticarcillin is a carboxypenicillin belonging to the beta-lactam class of antibiotics. Ticarcillin is an injectable antibiotic used in the treatment of infections caused by gram-negative bacteria, particularly Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
[Definition]

ChEBI: A penicillin compound having a 6beta-[(2R)-2-carboxy-2-thiophen-3-ylacetyl]amino side-group.
[Brand name]

TEMOPEN
[Antimicrobial activity]

Because it is hydrolyzed less rapidly than ampicillin, non-β- lactamase-producing strains of N. gonorrhoeae, ampicillin-susceptible H. influenzae and some Enterobacteriaceae are susceptible. Most aerobic and anaerobic Gram-positive bacteria are susceptible, with the exception of E. faecalis and β-lactamase-producing Staph. aureus. Anaerobic Gram-negative bacteria including B. fragilis are usually susceptible. Bactericidal synergy with aminoglycosides is demonstrable against Ps. aeruginosa and enterobacteria.
[Acquired resistance]

Ticarcillin is generally cross-resistant with carbenicillin. It is somewhat stable to hydrolysis by AmpC-mediated β-lactamases of Gram-negative bacilli, but can be hydrolyzed by most other chromosomally and plasmid-mediated enzymes unless protected by a β-lactamase inhibitor.
[Pharmacokinetics]

Oral absorption: Negligible
Cmax 1 g intramuscular: 35 mg/L after 1 h
Plasma half-life: 1.3 h
Volume of distribution: 0.21 L/kg
Plasma protein binding: 50–60%
Absorption and distribution
It is not orally absorbed. On parenteral co-administration with gentamicin, the plasma concentration of ticarcillin is unaffected, but the concentration of gentamicin is lowered. It enters the serous fluids, providing concentrations up to 60% of those of the plasma. It does not cross the normal meninges but levels of up to 50% of those of the plasma can be found in meningitis.
Metabolism and excretion
Up to 15% is excreted as penicilloic acid, a higher percentage than for carbenicillin (up to 5%). Some is excreted in the bile, producing levels 2–3 times those in the plasma, but the main route of excretion is through the kidneys (80%), principally as unchanged drug, appearing in the urine in the first 6 h. It is more rapidly eliminated in children with cystic fibrosis.
[Clinical Use]

Serious infection, including septicemia, respiratory tract infections, genitourinary tract infections and skin and soft-tissue infections caused by susceptible bacteria
[Side effects]

As with all penicillins, hypersensitivity reactions may occur, but are less frequent and severe than those associated with benzylpenicillin. Rashes and eosinophilia occur; reversible abnormalities of liver function can develop. Since large doses of the drug have to be used, convulsions can occur, as with other penicillins, and being a disodium salt, electrolyte disturbances can result from the sodium load and from loss of potassium.
[Synthesis]

Ticarcillin, [2S-(2|á,5|á,6|?)]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-[2-carboxy-2-(3-thienyl) acetamido]-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]-heptan-2-carboxylic acid (32.1.1.34), is synthesized by direct acylation of 6-APA in the presence of sodium hydroxide, but with 3-thienylmalonic acid chloride (32.1.1.33), which gives ticarcillin.

Synthesis_34787-01-4

Questions And AnswerBack Directory
[Brand Name(s) in US]

Timentin
Well-known Reagent Company Product InformationBack Directory
[Sigma Aldrich]

34787-01-4(sigmaaldrich)
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