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CAS No. : | 1668-54-8 | MDL No. : | MFCD00052764 |
Formula : | C5H8N4O | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | C3N3OHNH2CH3CH2 | InChI Key : | NXFQWRWXEYTOTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 140.14 | Pubchem ID : | 15466 |
Synonyms : |
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Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P280-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H332-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
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* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
6.1 gm. (87%) | EXAMPLE 2 2-Amino-4-methoxy-6-methyl-s-triazine To a 100 ml. flask charge 5.5 gm. acetamidine hydrochloride, 5.7 gm. dimethyl (N-cyanoimido)carbonate, 11 gm. methanol and 11 gm. toluene. Cool the mixture to 5° C. and add dropwise 11.8 gm. of 30percent sodium methoxide while maintaining the reaction temperature at 5°-10° C. When the addition is complete, warm the reaction mixture to room temperature. Filter the slurry and wash the filter cake with methanol. Reslurry the filtercake in water, filter, wash the filter cake with water. Dry the solids to give 6.1 gm. (87percent) 2-amino-4-methoxy-6-methyl-s-triazine, mp256°-258° C. | |
1,095 g (97.7%) | EXAMPLE 10 A mixture of 1,441 g (8 moles) of 30percent technical grade methanolic sodium methylate solution (BASF AG) and 2,150 ml of methanol was cooled to 0° C. 984.8 g (4 moles) of pure O-methylisourea sulfate (O-methylisourea sulfate, pure from SKW Trostberg AG) were added to this cooled solution, while stirring vigorously and with exclusion of atmospheric moisture, and the mixture was cooled at 0° C. for a further 15 minutes. 897 g (8 moles) of pure N-cyanoacetimido-ethyl ester were then added dropwise, while stirring and cooling externally (ice bath), such that the internal temperature did not rise above 6° C. When the addition of the N-cyanoacetimido-ethyl ester had ended, the mixture was stirred at an internal temperature of 0° C. for a further 2 hours. Thereafter, the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature, without external cooling, for 22 hours and then cooled to 12° C. and centrifuged. To remove the sodium sulfate, the solid residue was suspended in 4 liters of water and the suspension was centrifuged. The residue was suspended once again in 4 liters of water, the suspension was centrifuged and the centrifugate was washed free of sodium sulfate. It was dried at 80° C. in a vacuum drying cabinet. The yield was 1,095 g (97.7percent) of 2-amino-4-methoxy-6-methyl-s-triazine having a melting point of 262°-264° C. (decomposition). | |
If Y is hydrogen in the case of the employed arylsulfonamide of the formula II, preferred amines of the formula IV according to the process of the invention are the following:2-amino-4-methyl-6-methoxy-s-triazine,2-amino-4-methyl-6-methoxypyrimidine,2-amino-4-methyl-6-difluoromethoxypyrimidine,2-amino-4,6-dimethoxypyrimidine,2-amino-4,6-dimethoxy-s-triazine,2-amino-4,6-dimethylpyrimidine,2-amino-4-methoxy-6-ethoxy-s-triazine,2-amino-4-dimethylamino-6-methoxy-s-triazine,2-amino-4-cyclopropyl-6-methoxy-s-triazine,... |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99.2% | In ethyl acetate; xylene; at 50℃; for 8h;Product distribution / selectivity; | Under protective gas, a 14.5percent strength solution (1465 g) of methyl 4-iodo-2-isocyanatosulfonylbenzoate in xylene is added over 4 hours at a constant rate at 50° C. to a suspension of 84.5 g of <strong>[1668-54-8]2-amino-4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazine</strong> in 670 g of ethyl acetate. After the addition has ended, the mixture is stirred at the same temperature for approximately 4 hours, and the ethyl acetate is then distilled off under reduced pressure (80-60 mbar, T=50° C.). The suspension that remains is filtered off with suction and the solid is washed repeatedly with dilute hydrochloric acid and dried; if appropriate, acetone can be added to the hydrochloric acid. This gives 297 g (content>98percent) of the title compound; yield 99.2percent of theory. |
81% | In toluene; at 50℃; for 24h;Product distribution / selectivity; | The process according to Example 7a is repeated correspondingly using pure toluene as solvent. After 24 hours, the reaction is still incomplete. The title compound is obtained in a yield of 81percent of theory and a purity of 89percent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In acetonitrile; | Example 1 At room temperature (approximately 20° C.), 1.7 g (7.8 mmol) of 2,4-dimethyl-thien-3-yl-sulphonyl isocyanate are added with stirring to a mixture of 1.01 g (7.8 mmol) of <strong>[1668-54-8]2-amino-4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazine</strong> and 40 ml of acetonitrile. The reaction mixture is then heated under reflux for 12 hours and allowed to cool to room temperature. The resulting crystalline product is then isolated by filtration with suction. This gives 2.08 g (75percent of theory) of N-(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-N'-(2,4-dimethyl-thien-3-yl-sulphonyl)-urea of melting point 189° C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; potassium tert-butylate; In ice-water; ISOPROPYLAMIDE; 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid dimethylamine; | Example 2 Methyl 2-[[[[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-amino]-carbonyl]-amino]-sulfonyl]-4-iodobenzoate. 2.59 g of potassium tert-butylate was added to a suspension of 2.85 g of <strong>[1668-54-8]2-amino-4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazine</strong> in 40 ml of dimethylacetamide (DMA) at room temperature to form a first mixture. A solution of 4.94 g of diphenyl carbonate in 20 ml of DMA was then added dropwise to the first mixture at about 5° C. to form a second mixture. The second mixture was subsequently added dropwise to a solution of 5.00 g of methyl 2-aminosulfonyl-4-iodobenzoate (92.5percent pure) in 15 ml of DMA at about 5° C., to form a third mixture. When the reaction ended, the third mixture was filtered over kieselguhr (.(R).Celite). The filtrate was introduced into a solution of 200 ml of ice-water and 10 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid, whereby the crude urea product separated out. The crude product which separated out was then purified by stirring with methanol and diisopropyl ether and dried. The yield was 4.50 g (66percent of theory). This Example also demonstrates that the carbamate of formula (IV) can be formed and converted, without isolation, to the sulfonylurea of formula (I), in a good yield (of both (IV) and (I)), without using an alkali metal hydride or phosgene. | |
With sodium t-butanolate; In water; 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid dimethylamine; | Example 4 Methyl 2-[[[[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]carbonyl]amino]sulfonyl]-4-iodobenzoate. 5.09 g of sodium tert-butylate was added to a suspension of 3.69 g of <strong>[1668-54-8]2-amino-4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazine</strong> in 100 ml of DMA at room temperature. After cooling to 3-7° C., a solution of 5.64 g of diphenyl carbonate and 50 ml of DMA was added dropwise, to form a reaction mixture. The reaction mixture was then stirred at that temperature for 15 minutes. The reaction mixture was then added dropwise to a solution of 8.85 g of methyl 2-aminosulfonyl-4-iodobenzoate and 50 ml of DMA at 3-7° C., to form a resulting mixture which was stirred at 3° C. for 1 hour and at room temperature for 2 hours. The volatile components were then distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in 250 ml of water and acidified with concentrated hydrochloric acid (pH=2-3) whereby the crude product separated out. The crude product which separated out was washed with methanol and diisopropyl ether. After drying, 8.4 g of the desired product (purity>92percent) was obtained. This Example additionally demonstrates that the carbamate of formula (IV) can be formed and converted, without isolation, to the sulfonylurea of formula (I), with high purity, (of both (IV) and (I)) without using an alkali metal hydride or phosgene. | |
With sodium t-butanolate; In ISOPROPYLAMIDE; 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid dimethylamine; | Example 3 Methyl 2-[[[[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-amino]-carbonyl]-amino]-sulfonyl]-4-iodobenzoate. 0.96 g of sodium tert-butylate was added to a suspension of 1.05 g of <strong>[1668-54-8]2-amino-4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazine</strong> in 20 ml of dimethylacetamide (DMA) at room temperature, with vigorous stirring, to form a first mixture. A solution of 1.12 g of diphenyl carbonate in 10 ml of DMA was then added to the first mixture, in the course of 7 minutes, while it was cooled in an ice bath, to form a second mixture. The second mixture was subsequently stirred for another 15 minutes while cooled in the ice bath, and a solution of 1.84 g of methyl 2-aminosulfonyl-4-iodobenzoate (92.5percent pure) in DMA was then added dropwise in the course of 7 minutes. When the reaction ended, the product was worked up as described in Example 1. 1.47 g of the desired product (58percent of theory) was thus obtained. This Example further demonstrates that the carbamate of formula (IV) can be formed and converted, without isolation, to the sulfonylurea of formula (I), in a good yield (of both (IV) and (I)), without using an alkali metal hydride or phosgene. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With methanesulfonic acid; triethylamine; In diethyl ether; water; acetonitrile; | EXAMPLE 1 STR12 (Process (a)) 2.34 g (15 mmol) of phenyl chloroformate are added to a mixture of 3.53 g (15 mmol) of 2-ethoxycarbonyl-thiophene-3-sulphonamide, 3.03 g (30 mmol) of triethylamine and 60 ml of acetonitrile at 10° C. to 20° C. while stirring. After stirring for thirty minutes, 1.44 g (15 mmol) of methanesulphonic acid and 2.10 g (15 mmol) of 2-amino-4-methoxy-6-methyl-s-triazine are added in succession to the mixture. The reaction mixture is heated under reflux for 30 minutes. It is then evaporated down under a vacuum from a water pump, and the residue is thoroughly shaken with water/methylene chloride. The organic phase is separated off, dried with sodium sulphate and filtered. The filtrate is evaporated down, the residue is stirred with diethyl ether and the crystalline product is isolated by filtration under suction. 3.4 g (57percent of theory) of N-(4-methoxy-6-methyl-s-triazin-2-yl)-N'-(2-ethoxycarbonyl-thien-3-yl-sulphonyl)-urea of melting point 166° C. are obtained. |
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