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CAS No. : | 134-96-3 | MDL No. : | MFCD00006943 |
Formula : | C9H10O4 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | C6H2CHO(OH)(OCH3)2 | InChI Key : | - |
M.W : | 182.17 | Pubchem ID : | - |
Synonyms : |
NSC 41153;Syringic aldehyde;VND 3207;SM 707
|
Chemical Name : | 4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
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* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | With oxygen; cobalt(II) diacetate tetrahydrate; sodium hydroxide; In ethylene glycol; at 80℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 4.0h; | General procedure: a mixture of substrate 1a(1 mmol), cobalt salt (n1molpercent) and NaOH (n2 equiv)in EG (5 mL) was stirred with O2 (1 atm) being bubbled, under 80 oCfor 8 h. Hydrochloric acid (10 mL, 2percent) and methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE, 10 mL) were successively added to the reactionmixture. The organic layer was separated, and the aqueous phase was furtherextracted with MTBE(10 mL × 2). The combined organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfateand concentrated to give a residue, which was purified by column chromatographyon silica gel (eluents: petroleum ether/ethyl acetate, 10/1) to provide thedesired products 2a. |
91% | With oxygen; cobalt(II) acetate; sodium hydroxide; In water; ethylene glycol; at 50℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 12.0h;Green chemistry; | General procedure: Typical procedure: a mixture of substrate 1 (5.0 mmol), Co(OAc)2*4H2O (0.05 mmol, 12 mg) and NaOH (5.0 mmol, 0.2 g) in EG/H2O (5.0 mL/0.25 mL) was stirred with O2 (1.0 atm) being bubbled at 50 °C for 12 h. Hydrochloric acid (10.0 mL, 2 percent) and chloroform (10.0 mL) were successively added to the reaction mixture. The chloroform phase was separated, and the aqueous phase was further extracted with chloroform (10.0 mL × 2). The combined organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated to give a residue, which was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (eluents: .petroleum ether/ethyl acetate, 5/1) to provide the desired products 2. |
With oxygen; sodium hydroxide; In 2-methoxy-ethanol; at 80℃; for 7.0h; | General procedure: In a typical procedure, NaOH (5.4 g, 135 mmol) was first dissolvedwith 20 g EGME in a four-necked round-bottom flask, then 50 mmolsubstrate and 0.04 g catalyst (cobalt/substrate molar ratio, 0.4percent) wereadded to the above solution. The flask was equipped with a condenser,a stirrer and an air-vent needle for continuous flow of 100 mL min?1 O2. The stirring speed was 600 rpm to minimize the effect of mass transfer (Fig. S1). The reaction temperature is 80 °C and the reaction time is 7 h. After the reaction, the CoOxCN was separated by an externalmagnet for reuse and the decanted reaction solution was dilutedwith water. A high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)(Shimadzu LC-20AT) equipped with a UV detector connected to a C18reversal pillar (size: 250×4.6 mm) was used for product analysis. Amixture of methanol and water (volume ratio, 40:60) was used asmobile phase at a flow rate of 1.0 mL min?1. The column temperaturewas 40 °C and the UV detection wavelength was 230 nm. HPLC andhigh performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrum (HPLC?MS)were used to test the products and intermediates by comparison withstandard chemicals. The conversions (conv.) of p-cresols, yields (Yi) ofp-hydroxybenzaldehydes, selectivity (Si) of p-hydroxybenzaldehydesand turnover numbers (TONs) of catalysts are defined as followingequations: |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | With caesium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 150℃; for 0.166667h;Microwave irradiation; | Preparation of 4-(4-(2-methoxyethoxy)-3,5-dimethoxybenzyl)-7-ethoxyisoquinolin-8-ol hydrochloride 223,5-Dimethoxy-4-(2-methoxyethoxy)benzaldehvde ECO 331624-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde (500 mg, 2.75 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (8 mL) and Cs2CO3 (900 mg, 2.75 mmol, 1 eq) was added at 20C. 2-Bromoethyl- methyl ether (550 μΙ_, 5.8 mmol, 2.1 eq) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at 150C for 10 min under microwave irradiation (150 W). After cooling, the reaction mixture was poured into water (150 mL) and extracted by Et2O (200 mL). The organic layer was washed with water (2x50 mL), brine (50 mL), dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure to give an orange solid (595 mg). Purification by column chromatography (SiO2, eluent cyclohexane:EtOAc = 7:3) gave, after evaporation and drying, 3,5-dimethoxy-4-(2- methoxyethoxy)benzaldehyde ECO 33162 as an off-white solid (477 mg, 72% yield). ECO 33162MW: 240.25; Yield: 72%; Off-white solid; Mp (C): 66.2Rf. 0.7 (cyclohexane:EtOAc = 5:5).1H-NMR (CDCIs, δ): 3.43 (s, 3H, OCH3), 3.72 (t, 2H, J = 3.5 Hz, CH2), 3.93 (s, 6H, 2xOCH3), 4.23 (t, 2H, J = 4.77 Hz, CH2), 7.13 (s, 2H, 2xArH), 9.87 (s, 1 H, CHO). MS-ESI m/z (% rel. Int.): 241 .1 ([MH]+, 72), 183.0 (100).HPLC: Method A, detection UV 254 nm, RT = 4.21 min, peak area 98.0%. Preparation of 4-(4-(2-methoxyethoxy)-3,5-dimethoxybenzyl)-7-ethoxyisoquinolin-8-ol hydrochloride 22 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
26%; 65% | With oxygen; cobalt(II) acetate; sodium hydroxide; In water; at 50℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 3.0h;Green chemistry;Mechanism; | General procedure: Procedure for Scheme 2(a): mixture of substrate 1 (5.0 mmol), Co(OAc)2*4H2O (0.05 mmol, 12 mg)and NaOH (5.0 mmol, 0.2 g) in EG/H2O (5.0 mL/0.25 mL) was stirred with O2 (1.0 atm) being bubbled at 50 °C for 3 h. Hydrochloric acid (10.0 mL, 2 percent) and chloroform (10.0 mL) were successively added to reaction mixture. The chloroform phase was separated, and the aqueous phase was further extracted with chloroform (10.0 mL × 2). The combined organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated to give a residue, which was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (eluents:petroleum ether/ethyl acetate, 5/1) to provide the intermediates 3 and desired products 2. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68.7% | In ethanol;Reflux; | General procedure: solutionof acid hydrazide (0.01 mol) and appropriate benzaldehyde/acetophenone (0.01 mol) in ethanol was refluxed for 5-6 h. The precipitated title compounds were then filtered off, washed with water and recrystallized from ethanol. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In ethanol; at 70 - 80℃; for 3h; | General procedure: The mixture of <strong>[78364-55-3]6-fluoro-2-hydrazinylbenzo[d]thiazole</strong> (2) (0.01 mol) and benzalde-hyde/substituted benzaldehyde (0.01 mol) was reuxed in ethanol (15 ml) at 70?80 °C for 3 h. The separated product obtained was ltered off, washed withdistilled water and recrystallized from methanol to give the correspondinghydrazone. The product obtained was further dissolved in acetic acid (20 ml) atroom temperature followed by the addition of sodium acetate (0.5 g). Bromine(2 mmol) in acetic acid (10 ml) was added dropwise to the reuxing reactionmixture. After 1 h, the mixture was poured onto crushed ice (100 g). The precipitateobtained was ltered off and crystallized from ethanol-dimethylformamide (1:1) togive crystals of (3a?3t). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
29% | With copper; In N,N-dimethyl acetamide; at 200℃; for 4h;Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; | A mixture of syringaldehyde (550 mg, 3.0 mmol), 4-bromo-3-methoxy-benzadehyde (1610 mg, 7.5 mmol), copper powder (1140 mg, 18 mgatom, 99.5percent purity) and N,Ndimethylacetamide (7.5 mL) was heated to 200°C in a sealed tube under an N2 atmosphere for 4 h with stirring. The cooled mixture was then filtrated; the filtrate was poured into water and extracted three times with CH2Cl2. The combined organic layers were washed with brine and dried over Na2SO4. Evaporation of the solvent and purification of the residue by column chromatography (n-hexane/ethyl acetate = 4:1) on silica gel yielded dialdehyde 8 (280 mg,0.87 mmol, 29percent) as a pale yellow oil. IR vmax (diamond ATR) cm?1: 2948, 1690, 1676, 1633,1598, 1489, 1462, 1332, 1226 and 1026. 1H NMR delta (400 MHz in CDCl3): 3.82 (3H, s), 3.87 (6H,s), 6.58 (1H, d, J = 9.1 Hz), 6.98 (1H, dd, J = 9.1, 3.2 Hz), 7.21 (2H, s), 7.38 (1H, d, J = 3.2 Hz), 9.95(1H, s), 10.70 (1H, s). 13C NMR delta (100 MHz in CDCl3): 55.8, 56.4, 106.5, 109.5, 116.7, 123.3, 125.5,133.7, 153.9, 154.9, 155.2, 189.5, 190.9. HRFAB?MS m/z [M + H]+: Calcd. for C17H17O6: 317.1025,found: 317.1025. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | With toluene-4-sulfonic acid; In butanone; at 80℃; for 20h; | (1) Take 10g erythritol, 25 g of syringaldehyde, 0.5g p-toluenesulfonic acid dissolved 100g of methyl ethyl ketone, the reaction was carried out at 80 C for 20 hours. The white precipitate was precipitated by cooling to room temperature, suction filtered, and washed with a small amount of deionized water. Dry it to get the intermediate, the yield was 93%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | In ethanol; for 6h;Reflux; | General procedure: A mixture of methyl 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate (1mmol) and corresponding benzaldehyde (1mmol) was refluxed in ethanol (7ml) for 6h. Reaction completion was checked by TLC. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and the resulted precipitate was collected and washed with diethyl ether to yield the final pure products. Moreover, in some cases, recrystallization in appropriate solvents was done in order to obtain the pure derivatives. 2.4.1 (E)-3,4-dimethoxy-N'-(4-nitrobenzylidene)benzohydrazide (D1) Yellow solid; yield: 82%; M.P: 208-210C. 1H NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d6): δ (ppm) 3.85 (s, 6H, OCH3), 7.09 (d, 1H, Ar-H-5, J=6.5Hz), 7.42-7.58 (m, 2H, Ar-H-2, 6), 7.96 (d, 2H, Ar-H-2′,6′), 8.28 (d, 2H, Ar-H-3′,5′), 8.55 (s, 1H, N=CH), 12.00 (s, 1H, NH). 13C NMR (75MHz, DMSO-d6): δ (ppm) 56.10 (OCH3), 56.14 (OCH3), 111.46, 121.66, 121.70, 124.52, 125.53, 128.32, 141.26, 145.06, 148.20, 148.86, 152.45, 163.24 (C=O). MS (EI, 70eV): m/z (%)=329 (M+, 10), 165 (100). Anal. Calcd for C16H15N3O5: C 58.36, H 4.59, N 12.76%, found: C 58.44, H 4.61, N 12.72%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
59% | for 0.133333h;Microwave irradiation; | General procedure: Second step consists of condensation of <strong>[6761-52-0]3-aminopyrazine-2-carbohydrazide</strong> (0.5 gm, 0.003 mol) with aromatic aldehydes (0.5 gm, 0.008 mol) using microwaveirradiation (8 - 10 min, 350 W). After cooling and filtration,the product was recrystallized using ethanol [6, 9] (Fig. 1). |