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509-15-9

中文名稱 鉤吻堿
英文名稱 GELSEMINE
CAS 509-15-9
分子式 C20H22N2O2
分子量 322.4
MOL 文件 509-15-9.mol
更新日期 2025/06/03 10:52:08
509-15-9 結構式 509-15-9 結構式

基本信息

中文別名
膠胺
胡曼鹼
鉤吻堿
鉤吻寧
鉤吻堿鉀
鉤吻素甲
鉤吻素堿
鉤吻堿甲
常綠黃素馨堿
鉤吻堿對照品,
英文別名
Gelsemin
GESEMINE
GELSAMINE
GELSEMINE
gelsemine free base
3h)indol)-2’(1’,h)-one
8abeta,9s*,10s*))-8alph
Gelsemine, 98%, from Gelsemium elegans (Gardner & Chapm.) Benth.
ne,5-ethenyl-3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydro-7-methyl-,(3r-(3alpha,4abeta,5alpha,
spiro(3,5,8-ethanylylidene-1h-pyrano(3,4-c)pyridine-10,3’-(3h)indol)-2’(1’h)-o
所屬類別
天然產物:生物堿

物理化學性質

外觀性狀白色結晶,可溶于甲醇、乙醇、DMSO等有機溶劑,來源于斷腸草、葫蔓藤科植物葫蔓藤鉤吻。
熔點181-183°C
比旋光度D20 +13° (c = 1.2 in chloroform)
沸點461.02°C (rough estimate)
密度1.1478 (rough estimate)
折射率1.5700 (estimate)
儲存條件2-8°C
溶解度可溶于氯仿(少許)、甲醇(少許)
酸度系數(pKa)7.75 in 80% methylcellosolve
形態(tài)粉末
顏色白色
LogP3.080 (est)

安全數據

危險性符號(GHS)GHS hazard pictograms
GHS07
警示詞警告
危險性描述H315-H319
危險品標志T+
危險類別碼23/24/25-26/27/28
安全說明36/37/39-45-28
危險品運輸編號UN 1544 6.1/PG 2
WGK Germany3
RTECS號LX9100000
危險等級6.1(a)
包裝類別I

應用領域

用途1
鉤吻堿具有抗癌鎮(zhèn)痛的作用。
鉤吻素甲價格(試劑級)
報價日期產品編號產品名稱CAS號包裝價格
2025/05/22HY-N0388鉤吻堿
Gelsemine
509-15-95mg600元
2025/05/22HY-N0388鉤吻堿
Gelsemine
509-15-910mM * 1mLin DMSO660元
2025/05/22HY-N0388鉤吻堿
Gelsemine
509-15-910mg960元

常見問題列表

生物活性
Gelsemine 是一種來自中草藥 Gelsemium elegans 的生物堿,可有效減輕慢性疼痛。具有抗傷害和催眠作用。
體內研究

Gelsemine is an effective agent for treatment of both neuropathic pain and sleep disturbance in partial sciatic nerve ligation (PSNL) mice. Gelsemine (4 mg/kg) exerts analgesic effects on PSNL-induced mechanical allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia. In PSNL mice, Gelsemine (2 and 4 mg/kg) increases the mechanical threshold for 4 h and prolonged the thermal latencies for 3 h. Furthermore, Gelsemine (4 mg/kg, administered at 6:30 AM) increases non-rapid eye movement (non-REM, NREM) sleep, decreases wakefulness, but does not affect rapid eye movement (REM) sleep during the first 3 h in PSNL mice.
Immunohistochemical study shows that PSNL increases c-Fos expression in the neurons of the anterior cingulate cortex, and Gelsemine (4 mg/kg) decreases c-Fos expression by 58%.

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